Seconds. Latitude is zero on the equator and positive in the northern hemisphere and negative in the southern hemisphere. The arrows in figure 8-2 labeled “LONGITUDE” point to lines of longitude. Latitude: (shown as a horizontal line) is the angular distance, in degrees, minutes, and seconds of a point north or south of the Equator. 1 degree of Longitude = ~0.79585 * 69.172 = ~ 55.051 miles More useful information from the about.com website: Degrees of latitude are parallel so the distance between each degree remains almost constant but since degrees of longitude are farthest apart at the equator and converge at the poles, their distance varies greatly. 10 degrees North or South (latitude)? The “Prime Meridian” which passes through Greenwich, England, is used as the zero line from which measurements are made in degrees east and west to 180°. They extend to the east and west of the Prime Meridian, reaching up to 180 degrees Standard meridians possess 15 degree increments from the prime meridian. Longitude Lines are marked similar to a compass, in degrees, from North to South Poles. Longitude is negative to the west, across the Atlantic and the Americas. For more information and potential lookup information of world cities, try Time Genie or at Find Latitude and Longitude . Enter a Longitude. N S Degrees and Decimal Minutes (DDD° MM.MMM') Enter a Latitude Degrees Minutes.M Enter a Longitude Degrees Minutes.M University of Georgia . Lines of latitude are often referred to as parallels. Decimal Degrees (DDD.DDDDD°) Enter a Latitude. Unlike decimal coordinates the sexagesimal coordinates can not be negative. One angle degree includes 60 angle minutes and one angule minute consists of 60 angle seconds of arc. The longitude can be defined maximum as 180° east from the Prime Meridian and 180° west from the Prime Meridian. UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) X. Y. There is less area to cover near the Poles, while there is … Degrees. The 48 conterminous states of the United States are between 67° and 125° W. Longitude. The maximum value of latitude is 90 degrees - found at the poles. Lines of longitude, or meridians connect the North and the South Pole. Its value is 4 minutes for each degree of longitude east of the standard meridian and is −4 minutes for each degree of longitude west of the standard meridian. The southern central part of Germany is located at this latitude and longitude. Longitude: (shown as a vertical line) is the angular distance, in degrees, minutes, and seconds, of a point east or west of the Prime (Greenwich) Meridian. The continent of Europe is located 50-degrees north latitude and 10-degrees east longitude. Longitude, on the other hand, refers to a east-west position on the Earth. Longitude is West - East ( sideways !). Every point can be defined by a north/south degree and an east/west degree. Since latitude and longitude is now (as of 2011) a reference that is within a few feet, having a latitude and longitude for a city is a broad estimation at best. Or 10 degrees East or West (longitude)? For example, Seattle, Washington, USA is at latitude 47.6° North and longitude 122.33° West. Longitude is zero on the prime meridian - home of Greenwich Mean Time and is positive to the east, across Europe and Asia. The longitude of the Berkeley campus is: 122° W 15′ 47″; latitude is 37° N 52′ 24″. It has a latitude of 0 degrees. Latitude Lines are parallel; equal distant. Zone. Enter a Longitude. Minutes. Drawing those longitude lines onto a map would look like this: Latitude and Longitude Grid Combining latitude and longitude results in a grid that covers the globe. The longitude is defined as an angle pointing west or east from the Greenwich Meridian, which is taken as the Prime Meridian. Enter latitude and longitude of two points, select the desired units: nautical miles (n mi), statute miles (sm), or kilometers (km) and click Compute.Latitudes and longitudes may be entered in any of three different formats, decimal degrees (DD.DD), degrees and decimal minutes (DD:MM.MM) or degrees, minutes, and decimal seconds (DD:MM:SS.SS). Hemisphere.
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