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In a 36-minute speech, he discussed the tensions between war and peace and the idea of a "just war"[5] saying, "perhaps the most profound issue surrounding my receipt of this prize is the fact that I am the Commander-in-Chief of the military of a nation in the midst of two wars."[6]. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020 was awarded with one half to Roger Penrose âfor the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity" and the other half jointly to Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez "for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy". The Nobel Prize is not a single prize, but five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's 1895 will, are awarded "to those who, during the preceding year, â¦ "As President Hugo Chávez said at the United Nations, (the Obama administration) is a government that has raised expectations and hopes in many people in the world, amid great contradictions. The Nobel Peace Prize 1964 was awarded to Martin Luther King Jr. "for his non-violent struggle for civil rights for the Afro-American population." According to an analysis in The New York Times, "it [...] [is] striking how so many people seemed to greet the Nobel news with shock followed by laughter,"[34] On the morning of the announcement, several of The Washington Post's opinion-page columnists, posting at the newspaper's "Post Partisan" blog, characterized the award as laughable or directly satirized it, including such supportive columnists as Ruth Marcus ("ridiculous—embarrassing, even"),[35] Richard Cohen (who satirized the award),[36] and foreign-affairs columnist David Ignatius ("goofy" and "weird"),[37] and Michael Kinsley (whose satirical response came the next day). "[66] The 14th Dalai Lama congratulated Obama. "[86] In South Africa, President Jacob Zuma used Ubuntu—the Zulu term for "the importance of community"—in his congratulatory message, saying that the U.S. president's "leadership reflects the true spirit of Ubuntu because your approach celebrates our common humanity. [88], In 2011 Bolivian President Evo Morales and Russian Liberal Democratic Party leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky condemned the award calling it hypocritical in light of US policy during the Libyan Civil War.[89]. . And we are hoping this may contribute a little bit for what he is trying to do," noting that he hoped the award would assist Obama's foreign policy efforts. NobelPrize.org. [69] Russian prime minister Dmitry Medvedev said the award will encourage warmer U.S.–Russian relations, and he hoped it would "serve as an additional incentive" for both governments to foster a better "climate in world politics". ", "PostPartisan - A Nobel for a Good Two Weeks? It was thought that the aristocratic rulers should have nobility of spirit, which would make them suitable for rule. . Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki issued a statement saying that the prize was a "recognition of the contribution [Obama is] making for the well being of humanity. [90], President Obama accepted the Nobel Peace prize in person at the Oslo City Hall in Norway on December 10, 2009. MLA style: The Nobel Peace Prize 1964. The petition garnered 10,000 signatures in its first day and nearly 20,000 by the end of its first week. Albert Camus (1913â1960) Albert Camus was a French-Algerian journalist, playwright, novelist, philosophical essayist, and Nobel laureate. "[2][76][77][78][79] The panel met six or seven times in 2009, beginning several weeks after the February 1 nomination deadline. In his acceptance speech for the 1962 Nobel Prize in literature, Steinbeck said:. [41] Fred Greenstein, presidential historian and author and professor of politics emeritus at Princeton University, told Fox News that giving President Obama the Nobel Peace Prize is a "premature canonization" and an "embarrassment to the Nobel process. [50][51], Nobel laureate and former U.S. Vice President Al Gore called the award "extremely well deserved". [23] Thomas L. Friedman of The New York Times wrote, "It dismays me that the most important prize in the world has been devalued in this way". Obama accepted the prize in Oslo on December 10, 2009. [16] The largest donations were given to the housing charity Fisher House Foundation who received $250,000, and the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund which received $200,000. . [14] In remarks given at the White House Rose Garden on the day of the announcement, Obama stated, "I do not view it as a recognition of my own accomplishments but rather an affirmation of American leadership on behalf of aspirations held by people in all nations. Many of Obama's supporters believed it was a mistake." Nominations for the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize closed just 11 days after Obama took office. The winner was chosen unanimously on October 5,[9] but was initially opposed by the Socialist Left, Conservative and Progress Party members until strongly persuaded by Jagland. In it, he wrote "In hindsight, we could say that the argument of giving Obama a helping hand was only partially correct. Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize. Obama is the fourth President of the United States to have won the Nobel Peace Prize (after Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson and Jimmy Carter, with Carter's honor happening after leaving office). [92] The address contained elements of the ideas of Reinhold Niebuhr, someone Obama once described as one of his favorite philosophers. "[33] An editorial in The Washington Post began, "It's an odd Nobel Peace Prize that almost makes you embarrassed for the honoree", and compared the Nobel Committee's statement that Obama had "created a new climate in international politics" to a recent satirical skit on television. [26] Much of the commentary across the political spectrum involved describing the award as something risible, with the humor focusing on Obama's getting the award without having accomplished much. "His hard work and his new vision on global relations, his will and efforts for creating friendly and good relations at global level and global peace make him the appropriate recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize," said Siamak Hirai, a spokesman for Karzai. [95][96] This was also mentioned by former Bush speechwriter Michael Gerson, who called it a "very American speech" and wrote that "Obama was recognizing that the great commitments and themes of American foreign policy are durably bipartisan". Rhetorical Analysis On Malala 1233 Words | 5 Pages. "[42] Slate magazine blogger Mickey Kaus,[43] The New York Times columnist David Brooks[44] and former U.N. ambassador John Bolton[45] amongst others, called for Obama to not accept the award; pundit Michael Crowley argued that it was a "mixed blessing". The Nobel Committee's decision drew mixed reactions from US commentators and editorial writers across the political spectrum, as well as from the rest of the world. "[65] Lech Wałęsa, (1983) cofounder of the Solidarity trade union, and former president of Poland said the award was premature. The most immediate philosophical influence on 1950s-era advocates, including those associated with HSUS, was the reverence-for-life concept advanced by Albert Schweitzer.Schweitzer included a deep regard for nonhuman animals in his canon of beliefs, and animal advocates laboring to give their concerns a higher profile were buoyed by Schweitzer's 1952 Nobel Peace Prize speechâ¦ "He has not yet made a real input. [22] Among those agreeing that the award was a criticism of the Bush administration were the editorial pages of the Los Angeles Times,[23] The Wall Street Journal,[24] and The Washington Post,[25] as well as Thomas L. Friedman of The New York Times. [13], Obama said he was "surprised" and "deeply humbled" by the award. 1. To say that force is sometimes necessary is not a call to cynicism – it is a recognition of history; the imperfections of man and the limits of reason. [112], The secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Geir Lundestad, said in 2015 that awarding the prize to Obama failed to achieve what the committee hoped it would. His first prize (1954) was awarded for research into the nature of â¦ [1] The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award on October 9, 2009, citing Obama's promotion of nuclear nonproliferation[2] and a "new climate" in international relations fostered by Obama, especially in reaching out to the Muslim world.[3][4]. Several outreach organisations and activities have been developed to inspire generations and disseminate knowledge about the Nobel Prize. An American Teenager in Yemen: Paying for the Sins of His Father? "[64] Mairead Corrigan, (co-winner 1976), expressed her disappointment, stating, "[g]iving this award to the leader of the most militarized country in the world, which has taken the human family against its will to war, will be rightly seen by many people around the world as a reward for his country's aggression and domination. Though he was neither by advanced training nor profession a philosopher, he nevertheless made important, forceful contributions to a wide range of issues in moral philosophy in â¦ [52] Obama received congratulations and kind words from other elected officials, such as from House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and former rival, Senator John McCain, who said, "As Americans, we're proud when our president receives an award of that prestigious category". [94] Several noted similarities between Obama's message and the rhetoric of President George W. "[15] He did not take questions from reporters after giving his statement. Obama should have won the 'Nobel Prize for escalating violence and killing civilians. Barack Obama's 36-minute Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech; Remarks by the President on Winning the Nobel Peace Prize from The White House, October 9, 2009; Kenyans Take Pride in Obama's Nobel Prize by Edmund Sanders, Los Angeles Times, October 9, 2009 This page was last edited on 28 February 2021, at 03:21 â¦ When John Steinbeck received the Nobel Prize for Literature, his acceptance speech avowed that "â¦ the writer is delegated to declare and celebrate man's proven capacity for greatness of heart and spirit â for gallantry in defeat â for courage, compassion, and love." [40], James Taranto wrote in The Wall Street Journal an article summarising various opinions on the Internet, concluding how the award was embarrassing for Obama. Jagland said the committee was influenced by a speech Obama gave about Islam in Cairo in June 2009, the president's efforts to prevent nuclear proliferation and climate change, and Obama's support for using established international bodies such as the United Nations to pursue foreign policy goals. "[72], In Australia, former Foreign Minister Alexander Downer said that the selection was "a political decision of gross stupidity", laying the blame on the selection committee for a "hideous display of cynical politics". [30], Many were critical of the Nobel Committee. Bush. ", "PostPartisan - Palin, Vaughn, Rabinowitz Win Awards", "PostPartisan - Obama's Nobel and America's Popularity", "Obama's Nobel Is Premature, Historians and Political Scientists Say", "Kausfiles : What Obama Should Do With His Nobel Peace Prize", "Brooks, Marcus Discuss Potential Peace Prize Backfire, Rangel Controversy", "Bolton: Decline It — Robert Costa — The Corner on National Review Online", "Obama's Nobel: Mixed Blessing At Best | The New Republic", "Ron Paul: Bradley Manning Promotes Peace More Than Obama", "More war than peace: Nobel peace winner Obama's legacy", "The Growing Campaign to Revoke Obama's Nobel Peace Prize", "Obama Wins Nobel Prize in Part for Confronting 'Great Climatic Challenges, "McCain says Nobel award based on expectations (video)", "GOP mocks Obama's peace prize, Russians praise it", "Nobel secretary regrets Obama peace prize", "Former Nobel secretary says Obama's peace prize didn't have desired effect", "Nobel director regretted Obama peace prize", "World hails Obama Nobel Peace Prize win", "Worldwide Reactions to Obama's Nobel Peace Prize", "Nobel Peace Laureate: Obama Choice "Disappointing, "Praise and skepticism greet Obama Nobel award", "Dalai congratulates Obama on winning Nobel prize", "UN leaders praise awarding of Nobel Peace Prize to US President Obama", "Nobel de la paix: Sarkozy adresse ses "plus chaleureuses félicitations" à Obama", "Vatican appreciates Obama winning Nobel Peace Prize", "Cowen praises Obama's 'diplomatic engagement, "Shock as Barack Obama wins Nobel Peace Prize", "Obama the right man to win Nobel Peace Prize: Karzai", "Taliban condemns Obama's Nobel Peace Prize", "Praise and scepticism greet Obama Nobel award", "Nobel Peace Prize reaction: Taliban thumbs down, Israeli thumbs up, Asian disappointment", "Peres to Obama: Under your leadership, peace became an original agenda", "Israeli, Palestinian leaders mostly praise peace prize for Obama", "Venezuela urges Obama to remove US bases from Colombia as token of peace", " Kenyans Express Joy, Urgency, at President Obama's Nobel Peace Award", " GOP mocks Obama's peace prize, Russians praise it", " Tsvangirai congratulates 'deserving' Obama", "Obama Nobel Peace Prize Appeal Sought By Bolivian President And Russian Lawmaker". 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