matthew gregory lewis
Lewis was the first-born child of Matthew and Frances Maria Sewell Lewis. 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This recounts the story of a wife imprisoned by her husband. His plays, among them "The Castle Spectre" (1797), were very popular in their day, and his poetry influenced the early work of his friend Sir Walter Scott. It was said that even the staff of the theatre left in horror. The following year, he married Frances Maria Sewell, a young woman who was very popular at court. His mother was Anna Maria, daughter of Sir Thomas Sewell, master of the rolls from 1764 to 1784. Lord Byron in English Bards and Scotch Reviewers wrote of "Wonder-working Lewis, Monk or Bard, who fain wouldst make Parnassus a churchyard; Even Satan's self with thee might dread to dwell, And in thy skull discern a deeper hell." Author: Matthew Gregory Lewis Author Record # 631; Legal Name: Lewis, Matthew Gregory Birthplace: London, England, Kingdom of Great Britain Birthdate: 9 July 1775 Deathdate: 14 May 1818 Language: English Webpages: Encyclopedia of Fantasy, Gutenberg, Library of Congress, Wikipedia-EN Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford, Lewis served as attaché to the British embassy at The Hague and was a member of Parliament from 1796 to 1802. [6], Lewis's sisters (especially Lady Lushington) often suggested edits for Lewis's work aimed at making them more acceptable to the public, and went so far as to compose their own drafts of his plays. The Life and Correspondence of M. G. Lewis, in two volumes, was published in 1839. [4] Frances and her son remained quite close, with her taking on the responsibility of helping him with his literary career. He also worked as a diplomat, politician and an estate owner in Jamaica. By Matthew Gregory Lewis Author of “The Monk,” “The Castle Spectre,” “Tales Of Wonder,” &c. London: John Murray, Albemarle Street. Ontario, CA: Broadview, 2004. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [9], Lewis held two estates in Jamaica: Cornwall estate in Westmoreland Parish and Hordley estate in Saint Thomas Parish. Lewis was born in London. There he acted in the Town Boys' Play as Falconbridge in King John and then My Lord Duke in James Townley's farce, High Life Below Stairs. Matthew Gregory Lewis (9 July 1775 – 14 or 16 May 1818)[1] was an English novelist and dramatist, whose writings are often classified as "Gothic horror". Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Lewis consistently indicates that he is fully aware of the public opinion of his works as poor and sensational, embraced these definitions, and did not care about them. LEWIS, MATTHEW GREGORY (1775–1818), author of the ‘Monk,’ was born in London on 9 July 1775. The play is thought to have been suggested by one of Mary Wollstonecraft's books. During his visit he saw William Adamson's production of Adelgitha, and complained about the performance of John Castello, the "West Indian Roscius" who played the role of Lothair. Lewis wrote in 1801 a satire on the reception of his work under the pseudonym "Maritius Moonshine", in which he slanders his own writings as "loathesome [sic] spectacles" and insults himself for being a poor MP ("thy brighter parts are lost, / And the state's welfare by a Goblin croft"). Matthew Gregory Lewis (9 July 1775 – 14 or 16 May 1818) was an English novelist and dramatist, whose writings are often classified as "Gothic horror". During their estrangement, Frances lived under a different name, Langley, in order to hide her location from her husband, although he still learned of her whereabouts. Ed. "Matthew Lewis and the Gothic Horror of Obsessional Neurosis". Matthew G. Lewis was born in London on July 9, 1775. She was the third daughter of the senior judge Sir Thomas Sewell and was one of eight children born in his first marriage to Catherine Heath. Corrections? Lewis provided many epilogues and introductions for other performances put on in the Drury Lane Theatre, most often for Thomas Holcroft. It includes several subplots: rape, torture and incest. x. English: Matthew Gregory Lewis (9 July 1775 – 14 May 1818) was an English novelist and dramatist Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The stage directions included details designed to improve the Gothic situation. He also worked as a diplomat, politician and an estate owner in Jamaica. Quantity available: 10. This suggests that Lewis himself took the attitude of enjoying throwing audiences into "fits" and being "rewarded" by it. In the article "Matthew Lewis and the Gothic Horror of Obsessional Neurosis", Ed Cameron argues that "Lewis disregards and often parodies the sentimentality found in Radcliffe's work.". [3], In addition to Matthew Gregory Lewis, Matthew and Frances had three other children: Maria, Barrington, and Sophia Elizabeth. Lewis, Matthew G. The Monk: A Romance. This may represent purposeful self-mockery. The play was only staged once. In 1791, he sent his mother a copy of a farce that he had written named The Epistolary Intrigue. The Monk (first issued in three volumes in 1796) by Matthew Lewis (1775-1818) is one of the pinnacles of the Gothic literary movement. Gothic Horror Fiction Masterpiece - 1st Edition with Notes and alterations of the later editions The main plot concerns Ambrosio, an abbot of irreproachable holiness, who is seduced by a woman (or perhaps a demon) disguised as a novice, and who goes on to sell his soul to the Devil. However, it would be seven years before this appeared on stage at Drury Lane. This survives only in fragments in the posthumously published The Life and Correspondence of M. G. Lewis. Matthew Gregory Lewis, byname Monk Lewis, (born July 9, 1775, London, Eng.—died May 14, 1818, at sea), English novelist and dramatist who became famous overnight after the sensational success of his Gothic novel The Monk (1796). Given the age of the work, The Monk is surprisingly highly readable yet today and Lewis opens the book with a stunning contrast. [8] It was here that he produced, in ten weeks, his romance Ambrosio or The Monk, which was published anonymously in the summer of the following year. Matthew Gregory Lewis was born in London, July 9th, 1775, being the eldest son of Matthew Lewis and Frances Maria, the third daughter of Sir Thomas Sewell, K. G., Master of the Rolls, 1764–84. The performance was shut down halfway through, on account of ladies in the audience fainting. His father, Matthew Lewis, was the son of William Lewis and Jane Gregory and was born in England in 1750. During these travels, Lewis enjoyed spending time in society, a trait that he retained throughout his life. Mrs Lewis moved to France in this period; while there, she was in continuous correspondence with Matthew. New. That same year, Lewis was appointed Chief Clerk in the War Office. It was during this period he became acquainted with Goethe.[3]. Matthew Gregory Lewis, Matthew Lewis, M. G. Lewis, M G Lewis, The Monk, Ambrosio, Gothic, Romance, Satan, Chritianity, Monk, Fiction, Horror Collection opensource; community Language English. The novel is the story of a monk, Ambrosio, who is initiated into a life of depravity by Matilda, a woman who has disguised Matthew Gregory Lewis (9. července 1775, Londýn — 14. května 1818 pří plavbě ze Západní Indie) byl anglický diplomat, politik, majitel plantáží a preromantický spisovatel známý především svým gotickým románem Mnich (The Monk), podle kterého byl přezdíván Monk (Mnich) Lewis. MDCCCXXXIV “I WOULD GIVE MANY A SUGAR CANE, MAT. Afterwards, he began to arrange a legal separation from his wife. Matthew Gregory Lewis began his education at a preparatory school called Marylebone Seminary under the Rev. Both … – The Bleeding Nun is a tradition still credited in many parts of Germany; and I have been told, that the ruins of the Castle of Lauenstein, which She is supposed to haunt, may yet be seen upon the borders of Thuringia. David L. Macdonald and Kathleen D. Scherf. See all books authored by Matthew Gregory Lewis, including The Monk, and Four Gothic Novels: The Castle of Otranto; Vathek; The Monk; Frankenstein, and more on ThriftBooks.com. There Lewis learned Latin, Greek, French, writing, arithmetic, drawing, dancing, and fencing. Lewis’ other lasting work was a triumph of a very different nature, the Journal of a West India Proprietor (published 1834), attesting to his humane and liberal attitudes. Omissions? Matthew Gregory Lewis The English novelist and playwright Matthew Gregory Lewis (1775-1818), known as Monk Lewis, a popular writer during the early 19th century, is remembered today only as the author of a Gothic novel, "The Monk." Educated at Westminster School and Christ Church College, Oxford, Matthew Gregory Lewis (9 July 1775 – 16 May 1818) received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1769 and his Master's in 1772, having started his university education on 27 April 1790 at the age of 15. Matthew Gregory Lewis Matthew Gregory Lewis, 1775-1818, known as "Monk" Lewis, English novelist. Looking for books by Matthew Gregory Lewis? [5], Lewis had a tumultuous relationship with the mistresses his father took on, always siding with his exiled mother in family disputes. Matthew Gregory Lewis (9 July 1775 – 14 or 16 May 1818)[1] was an English novelist and dramatist, whose writings are often classified as "Gothic horror". [12] He died of yellow fever on board ship whilst sailing back and was buried at sea. Consequently, Matthew and Frances remained married until his death in 1818. The Monk, Gothic novel by Matthew Gregory Lewis, published in The story’s violence and sexual content made it one of the era’s best-selling and most influential novels. His father, Matthew Lewis, was deputy secretary-at-war, and proprietor of large estates in Jamaica (see Notes and Queries, 2nd ser. Like many of his classmates, Lewis used the Marylebone Seminary as a stepping stone, proceeding from there to Westminster School, like his father, at the age of eight. In March 1792, Lewis translated the French opera Felix and sent it to Drury Lane, hoping to earn money for his mother. Lewis visited Percy Bysshe Shelley and Mary Shelley at Geneva, Switzerland, in the summer of 1816 and recounted five ghost stories, which Shelley recorded in his "Journal at Geneva (including ghost stories) and on return to England, 1816", beginning with the entry for 18 August, which was published posthumously. NAME AUTHORITIES: LOC: Lewis, M. G. (Matthew Gregory), 1775-1818 NRA: Lewis Matthew Gregory (1775-1818) Romance Writer DNB: Lewis, Matthew Gregory [called Monk Lewis] (1775-1818), novelist and playwright LBT ID: MaLewis1818 VIAF ID: 71394067 LOC ID: n80009876 Matthew Gregory Lewis (1775–1818) was an English author and playwright. Matthew Gregory Lewis (1775-1818) Created by Adrian Coursey M. G. “Monk” Lewis, author of the “horror” style of gothic literature, was born in London in 1775 to Matthew Lewis, a Jamaican planter and Deputy Secretary at War, and Francis Maria Sewell. The Monk book. Frances, though withdrawing from society and temporarily moving to France, was always supported financially by her husband and then later, her son. On 23 July 1781, when Matthew was six and his youngest sister one-and-a-half years old, Frances left her husband, taking the music master, Samuel Harrison, as her lover. 4.3 out of 5 stars 84. It immediately achieved celebrity for Lewis. He and his classmates were permitted to converse only in French throughout the day. The Monk, written when Lewis was 19, was influenced by the leading Gothic novelist, Ann Radcliffe, and also by stronger contemporary German Gothic literature. The story’s violence and sexual content made it one of the era’s best-selling and most influential novels. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. That same day, hearing of the birth, her estranged husband returned. Matthew Gregory Lewis was the firstborn child of Matthew and Frances Maria Sewell Lewis. Beginning with The Monk, Lewis starts the novel with an advertisement: The first idea of this Romance was suggested by the story of the Santon Barsisa, related in The Guardian. The Morning Chronicle's review suggests "the tears of an audience have generally been accounted the highest species of applause... [but] a poet must have an odd taste who would be rewarded with hysteric fits." Though much of his career was spent translating the texts of others, these criticisms more often refer to his novel The Monk and his play The Castle Spectre. While Lewis pursued these literary ambitions, mainly to earn money for his mother, his father's influences secured him the position as an attaché to the British embassy in The Hague. Its emphasis on horror rather than romance, its violence, and its eroticism made it avidly read, though universally condemned. Cameron, Ed. In Germany, he even translated Wieland's Oberon, a difficult work of poetry which earned him the respect of his acquaintance, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. [14] By giving the reader actual details rather than the terrified feelings rampant in Radcliffe, Lewis provides a more novelistic experience. His son would later inherit this property. With one exception, he was the first to hold both positions and receive both salaries contemporaneously. ISBN 10: 0486432149 ISBN 13: 9780486432144. According to the slave registers, Hordley was co-owned with George Scott and Matthew Henry Scott and their shares were purchased by Lewis in 1817, thus making him sole owner of more than 500 slaves.[10][11]. [3], Lewis took Radcliffe's obsession with the supernatural and Godwin's narrative drive and interest in crime and punishment, but Lewis differed with his literary approach. Matthew Gregory Lewis M G Lewis M G Lewis Matthew Gregory Lewis Matthew Gregory Lewis Matthew Gregory Lewis Matthew Gregory Lewis. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. On 22 March 1802 Harriett Litchfield appeared in a Gothic monodrama at The Haymarket called The Captive by Lewis. – The Water-King, from the third to twelfth stanza, is the fragment of an original Danish Ballad – And Belerma and Durandarte is translated from some stanzas to be found in a collection of old Spanish poetry, which contains also the popular song of Gayferos and Melesindra, mentioned in Don Quixote. Lewis is best known for his sensational Gothic novel The Monk (), a work which introduced the violence characteristic of German Gothic to the tradition established in England by Horace Walpole.His musical drama, The Castle Spectre (), increased his popularity. Read 1 812 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. LEWIS WERE ALIVE AGAIN!” BYRON. Fountayne was a friend of both the Lewis and Sewell families. Available instantly. Whereas Radcliffe would allude to the imagined horrors under the genre of terror-Gothic, Lewis defined himself by disclosing the details of the gruesome scenes, earning him the title of a Gothic horror novelist. Thereafter he was known as “Monk” Lewis. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Matthew Lewis, by contrast, wrote the fiction of horror. After formally accusing his wife of adultery through the Consistory Court of the Bishop of London on 27 February 1783, he petitioned the House of Lords for permission to bring about a bill of divorce. Matthew Gregory Lewis (1775–1818) was an English author and playwright. Matthew Gregory Lewis was an English novelist and dramatist, often referred to as "Monk" Lewis, because of the success of his classic Gothic novel, The Monk. He was frequently referred to as "Monk" Lewis, because of the success of his 1796 Gothic novel The Monk. Lewis is often criticized for a lack of originality. Matthew Gregory Lewis, novelist and diarist and MP for Hindon 1796-1802, also known as 'Monk' Lewis, son of Matthew Lewis (1750-1812) and Frances Maria Sewell, inherited estates and over 400 enslaved in Jamaica as tenant-in-tail. The success of the tactic is debatable.[15]. The Effusions of Sensibility, his first novel, was never completed. However, as these bills were rarely granted, it was rejected when brought to a vote. While some critics, like those of The Monthly Review, saw combinations of previous works as a new invention, others, including Samuel Taylor Coleridge, have argued that by revealing where he found inspiration, Lewis surrendered part of his authorship. Matthew Gregory Lewis, the first child of Matthew Lewis and the former Frances Maria Sewell, was born in London, England, on July 9, 1775. In 1812 he inherited a fortune and large properties in Jamaica. Matthew Gregory Lewis (9 July 1775 – 16 May 1818) was an English novelist and dramatist, often referred to as "Monk" Lewis, because of the success of his classic Gothic novel, The Monk. In the same period he began translating existing works and writing his own plays. The Monk is the most sensational of Gothic novels. Litchfield was complimented for her delivery "in the most perfect manner", but she plays a woman denied any human contact and kept in a modern dungeon. She even became a published author, much to her son's dislike. While he tried to write a novel like Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto, he mainly adhered to theatre, writing The East Indian. For the American political writer, see. Almost every one of his works is prefaced by admissions and lists of "minor plagiarisms". He graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1794 and earned a master's degree from the same college in 1797. In. This bothered Lewis so much that in addition to a note in the fourth edition of The Monk, he included notes to the text when he published The Castle Spectre as a way to counteract any accusations of plagiarism. It is the old story of the forces of good versus the forces of … The Marquis de Sade also praised Lewis in his essay "Reflections on the Novel". A romance (1806, free translation of Benedikte Naubert: Elisabeth, Erbin von Toggenburg, oder Geschichte der Frauen von Sargans in der Schweiz, 1789), This article is about the English author. She later returned to London and then finished her life at Leatherhead,[3] rejoining society and even becoming a lady-in-waiting to the Princess of Wales. Published by Dover Publications, Incorporated. Her family, like Lewis's, had connections with Jamaica. These ghosts would complain about the lack of ghosts in said non-supernatural plays. He arrived on 15 May 1794 and remained until December of the same year. In fact, Lewis actually wrote a letter to his mother a few months before he began writing The Monk, stating that he saw a resemblance between the villain Montoni from The Mysteries of Udolpho and himself. Matthew G. Lewis was born in London on July 9, 1775. On 3 July 1782, Frances gave birth to a child. He supposedly completed a two-volume novel in the same period. The Monk: A Romance is a Gothic novel by Matthew Gregory Lewis, published in 1796. The Monk, Gothic novel by Matthew Gregory Lewis, published in 1796. by Matthew Gregory Lewis and Emma McEvoy | Sold by: Amazon.com Services LLC | Apr 15, 2015. Matthew Gregory Lewis, byname Monk Lewis, (born July 9, 1775, London, Eng.—died May 14, 1818, at sea), English novelist and dramatist who became famous overnight after the sensational success of his Gothic novel The Monk (1796). [2] The correspondence between Matthew and his mother consisted of discussion regarding the poor state of his mother's welfare and estate. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Its success was followed by a popular musical drama in the same vein, The Castle Spectre (performed 1797; published 1798), which was produced by the dramatist Richard Brinsley Sheridan. He rejected all such suggestions.[7]. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Matthew-Gregory-Lewis, The History of Parliament - Biography of Matthew Gregory Lewis, Victorian Web - Biography of Matthew Gregory Lewis, Matthew Gregory Lewis - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He was frequently referred to as "Monk" Lewis, because of the success of his 1796 Gothic novel The Monk. 99 $8.99 $8.99. Lewis visited his estates in Jamaica in 1818. In the second edition, Lewis, in addition to citing himself as the author and as a Member of Parliament (for Hindon, Wiltshire), removed what he assumed were the objectionable passages, yet the work retained much of its horrific character. Updates? The lurid combination of sex and religion in "The Monk" led some critics to charge blasphemy, and Lewis toned down the book in subsequent editions. Matthew Gregory Lewis's The Monk: A Romance is a story of frustrated and unrequited desire between mentor and pupil mixed with elements of the supernatural. It is a short script of only a few pages, but one that was performed over a few hours, giving the impression that much of the work must have taken place in slow recreation of physical violence within the asylum. Kindle Edition $0.99 $ 0. Lewis era o filho primogênito de Matthew e Frances Maria Sewell Lewis. Though finding friends at the local bars (his favourite being Madame de Matignon's Salon), amongst visiting French aristocracy who were fleeing revolutionary France, Lewis saw The Hague as a place of boredom and disliked its Dutch citizens. Intended for a diplomatic career like his father, Matthew Gregory Lewis spent most of his school vacations abroad, studying modern languages. Though he intended the play to be performed at London's Drury Lane, it was rejected there and then later by the neighbouring Covent Garden. Lewis frequently complained about the obligation to learn classical languages at Oxford, and spent much of the actual time of his degree abroad in Germany working as a German diplomat. He attended Westminster School before proceeding to Christ Church, Oxford, where he received his bachelor's degree in 1769 and his master's in 1772. In December 1775, in addition to his War Office post, Lewis became the Deputy Secretary at War. As a writer, Lewis is typically classified as writing in the Gothic horror genre, along with the authors Charles Maturin and Mary Shelley. Lewis would insert ghosts into otherwise non-supernatural plays. He was frequently referred to as "Monk" Lewis, because of the success of his 1796 Gothic novel, The Monk. Sincerely interested in the conditions of his 500 slaves, he made two West Indian voyages, contracted yellow fever on his return from the second, and died at sea. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by Project Gutenberg. The Lewises, who were an ancient house, not only possessed extensive West Indian property, as did the Sewells, but also a fine estate in the immediate neighbourhood of the Sewell seat, Ottershaw Park, Surrey. [13] Lewis was most assuredly influenced by Ann Radcliffe's The Mysteries of Udolpho and William Godwin's Caleb Williams. Matthew Gregory Lewis The English novelist and playwright Matthew Gregory Lewis (1775-1818), known as Monk Lewis, a popular writer during the early 19th century, is remembered today only as the author of a Gothic novel, "The Monk." Lewis's monodrama The Captive tells of a woman consigned to a mental asylum by her husband against her will, who gradually drives herself mad through the terrible spectacles she witnesses there. Thereafter he was known as “Monk” Lewis. "I see not one Ghost through the whole of the part / Cannot once find a place for a Tragedy start" (from Holcroft's Knave or Not?, 1798). Retrieved on 16 March 2010. In the preface to Alfonso: King of Castile, Lewis writes "that this play is stupid, let it be said". As a child, she spent her time in Ottershaw. His travels sent him to London, Chatham, Scotland, and the continent at least twice, including Paris in 1791 and Weimar, Germany in 1792–1793. But here, in this nonfiction work, he dramatizes, often in humorous and insightful fashion, his two year-long stays on the island of Jamaica, in 18156 and in 1817. She is not mad but realises that she will soon be a maniac. His rudeness to such women brought him to the perpetual verge of disinheritance, a threat commonly held over his head and sometimes acted on throughout his lifetime. Lewis owned considerable property in Jamaica, within four miles of Savanna-la-Mer, or Savanna-la-Mar, which was hit by a devastating earthquake and hurricane in 1779. 396). Again like his father, he entered Christ Church, Oxford on 27 April 1790 at the age of 15. He also worked as a diplomat, politician, and an estate owner in Jamaica. However, some passages were of such a nature that about a year after its appearance, an injunction to restrain its sale was obtained. English novelist MATTHEW GREGORY LEWIS (17751818) earned the nickname "Monk" Lewis after the success of his novel The Monk. Title Crazy Jane the original ballad Contributor Names Davy, John -- 1763-1824 (composer) Lewis, M. G. (Matthew Gregory) -- 1775-1818 (lyricist) During his time at Westminster, Lewis's parents separated, and he idolised his mother without disregarding his father. Feudal Tyrants; or, The Counts of Carlsheim and Sargans. An extravagant blend of sex, death, politics, Satanism, and poetry, the work greatly appealed to the Marquis de Sade. 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